XXXXXL18—20| 第一观察｜从“三绿”并举“四库”联动看总书记的绿化观

XXXXXXXXL18-20: A Journey of Growth and Exploration

Introduction:
As we stride into the threshold of adulthood, the ages between 18 to 20 mark a significant period in our lives. It is during this time that we experience a myriad of emotions, challenges, and opportunities. From the transition from high school to college or the workforce, to discovering our passions and interests, and forging friendships and relationships, these years are instrumental in defining our future. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of this crucial phase, exploring the themes of self-discovery, independence, and personal growth.

Self-Discovery: Unleashing Our True Potential
One of the most prevailing themes during the age of 18 to 20 is self-discovery. This period offers us an opportunity to explore our own identities, interests, and aspirations. It is a time when we begin to search for answers about who we truly are, what we value, and what drives us. We might experiment with different hobbies, join clubs or organizations, and undertake internships or part-time jobs to gain valuable experiences. Through this journey of self-discovery, we gradually gain a sense of our strengths, weaknesses, and passions. This knowledge becomes the foundation upon which we build our future endeavors, be it pursuing a specific career path or embarking on a quest for higher education.

Independence: Embracing Responsibility
Another crucial aspect of XXXXXXXXL18-20 is the cultivation of independence. For many of us, this phase marks the transition from being under the care and guidance of our parents to becoming responsible for ourselves. We learn to manage our finances, make important decisions, and prioritize our responsibilities. From learning how to cook our own meals and doing laundry to managing our time effectively, this newfound independence grants us a sense of empowerment. While some may find this shift daunting at first, it is through overcoming challenges that we grow and develop into capable individuals.

Building Relationships: Nurturing Connections
The age of 18 to 20 is also a time where we place an immense value on building relationships. During this phase, we develop and nurture friendships that often last a lifetime. The bonds we form during college, in the workplace, or through community activities shape our experiences and have a profound impact on our personal growth. Additionally, this period is when many of us begin exploring romantic relationships. These relationships help us understand ourselves better, teach us about compromise and communication, and enable us to navigate the complexities of the emotional landscape. By forging meaningful connections with others, we develop empathy, understanding, and the ability to work alongside diverse individuals.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the years between 18 to 20 mark a transformative journey characterized by self-discovery, independence, and relationship building. It is during this time that we lay the foundation for our future paths, gaining insights into our own identities and nurturing valuable connections with others. Although this period may present various challenges and uncertainties, it is through embracing these opportunities that we undergo significant personal growth and pave the way for a fulfilled adulthood. Let us embrace this vibrant phase of life and embark on a journey that will shape us into the best versions of ourselves.

　　4月3日，习近平总书记在参加首都义务植树活动时强调，“绿化祖国要扩绿、兴绿、护绿并举”“推动森林‘水库、钱库、粮库、碳库’更好联动”。这些新提法、新观点，令人耳目一新。

　　首次提出“三绿”并举，具有重要的时代意义。

　　扩绿，就是要科学推进大规模国土绿化。多年来我国持续推进国土绿化，成为全球森林资源增长最多的国家，但也面临着一些地方绿化空间不足、质量不高等困难和问题，迫切需要把提高森林质量作为发展的最大增量。总书记提出扩绿，既强调保持数量持续增长，也对提升绿化质量提出了要求。

　　兴绿，就是要注重质量效益，强调的是通过拓展绿水青山转化为金山银山的路径，利用现有的绿化条件，“实现生态效益、经济效益、社会效益相统一”。这要求我们注重处理好保护与利用的关系，最大化地发挥绿色GDP效能。

　　在2021年全国两会内蒙古代表团审议现场，听大兴安岭林区的林场工人周义哲提起天然林保护工程的实施成效时，习近平总书记回应：“你提到的这个生态总价值，就是绿色GDP的概念，说明生态本身就是价值。”他进一步解释：“这里面不仅有林木本身的价值，还有绿肺效应，更能带来旅游、林下经济等。”

　　护绿，就是要加强林草资源保护，“守护好来之不易的绿化成果”。这是在当前森林资源不断增长的背景下，对森林资源管护提出的更高要求。提升森林防火能力建设、加强新造林管护、加大退化林改造修复力度、依法依规加强监督执法等，都是护绿的重要内容。

　　“三绿”并举，将扩绿、兴绿、护绿放在同一维度提出要求，体现了习近平生态文明思想所蕴含的统筹观念和系统思维。未来的国土绿化如何实现数量质量、存量增量并重，是必须回答的重大课题。

　　值得关注的是，在谈到如何兴绿时，习近平总书记还首次提到“推动森林‘水库、钱库、粮库、碳库’更好联动”这一重要观点。

　　早在福建宁德工作期间，习近平同志就推动了“森林是水库、钱库、粮库”的科学实践，为闽东振兴指明方向。

　　2022年、2023年参加首都义务植树活动时，习近平总书记进一步阐释了对森林功能的理解——森林既是水库、钱库、粮库，也是碳库。加上“碳库”，强调通过增绿护绿进一步巩固和提升生态系统碳汇能力，不仅是对森林“宝库”内涵的进一步丰富和拓展，也是有利于支持我国实现“双碳”目标、推动全球环境和气候治理的重要举措。

　　如何推动森林“水库、钱库、粮库、碳库”更好联动？

　　未来我们不仅要多种树、种好树，还要不断提升森林经营能力，对森林资源从种植、管护到经营做好全生命周期的科学规划，努力发挥森林的生态、产业、社会等多种效益，才能真正充分发挥森林“宝库”作用，实现习近平总书记“不断增厚我们的‘绿色家底’”的要求。

　　策划：张晓松

　　主笔：胡璐、黄玥

　　统筹：邹伟、王绚、林晖、白洁

　　视觉 | 编辑：杨文荣、包昱涵

　　新华社国内部制作

　　新华社第一工作室出品

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